Skip to content

Articles

Discover Xiangqi: history, strategy and Chinese Chess culture.

Xu Yinchuan: the Immortal of Guangdong and the Most Precise Endgame in Xiangqi

Xu Yinchuan: the Immortal of Guangdong and the Most Precise Endgame in Xiangqi

He won the national title at eighteen and was still winning them two decades later. Xu Yinchuan built his career on the least glamorous skill in Xiangqi — being right in the endgame, every time.

Matthew LeroyAugust 27, 2026
Playing Chinese Chess Against the Computer: Bots, Difficulty Levels and How to Improve

Playing Chinese Chess Against the Computer: Bots, Difficulty Levels and How to Improve

A computer opponent will never keep you waiting, never gloat and never be unavailable at 2am. Choosing the right one, though, decides whether you improve or just lose repeatedly.

Matthew LeroyAugust 20, 2026
Chinese Chess Rules: The Complete Xiangqi Rulebook

Chinese Chess Rules: The Complete Xiangqi Rulebook

One page, every rule. How the seven pieces move, what makes a move illegal, how games are won, and the handful of rules that have no equivalent in Western chess.

Matthew LeroyAugust 17, 2026
Xiangqi in Indonesia: History, PEXI and the Twenty Silent Years

Xiangqi in Indonesia: History, PEXI and the Twenty Silent Years

For twenty years, Xiangqi pieces in Indonesia were played without a single Chinese character on them. The story of the game there is the story of a community that kept its tradition through a period when that tradition could not be written down.

Matthew LeroyAugust 14, 2026
Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Board Setup: Starting Position, Piece Placement and Characters

Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Board Setup: Starting Position, Piece Placement and Characters

Sixteen pieces per side, ninety intersections, and two sets of Chinese characters that do not match. Here is the exact starting position, and how to tell your Advisor from your opponent's.

Matthew LeroyAugust 13, 2026
Mastering the General in Xiangqi: Movement, the Flying General Rule & Mating Patterns

Mastering the General in Xiangqi: Movement, the Flying General Rule & Mating Patterns

The General never leaves a nine-point box, yet it decides every game. Here is how it moves, why two Generals may never see each other, and how that strange rule wins games.

Matthew LeroyAugust 10, 2026
Pikafish: The Complete Guide to the Strongest Xiangqi Engine

Pikafish: The Complete Guide to the Strongest Xiangqi Engine

Pikafish is to Xiangqi what Stockfish is to chess: a free engine far beyond the best human players. Here is what it actually does, how to run it without the classic mistakes, and how to read what it tells you.

Matthew LeroyAugust 6, 2026
Understanding Elo Ratings in Xiangqi: Rankings, Scales and Official Titles

Understanding Elo Ratings in Xiangqi: Rankings, Scales and Official Titles

From the 800-point beginner to the super-Grandmaster beyond 2600, the Elo rating defines competitive Xiangqi. Here is how it really works, and why your online rating differs from your official one.

Matthew LeroyJuly 28, 2026
Xiangqi Special Rules: Draws, Perpetuals, and the WXF Code

Xiangqi Special Rules: Draws, Perpetuals, and the WXF Code

In Xiangqi, draws are rare and perpetuals are strictly forbidden. Discover the threefold repetition rule, the WXF/AXF code, and why stalemate is a loss — not a draw.

Matthew LeroyJuly 21, 2026
Xiangqi in France: History, Clubs, and Community in 2026

Xiangqi in France: History, Clubs, and Community in 2026

Discover the French Xiangqi scene: its history through the Asian diaspora, Parisian and Marseillais clubs, competitions, and how to start playing.

Matthew LeroyJuly 17, 2026
Xiangqi vs Go: two Chinese strategy giants compared

Xiangqi vs Go: two Chinese strategy giants compared

Xiangqi and Go (Weiqi) are the two greatest strategy games to come out of China. One is a war game, the other a territory game. A detailed comparison to help you choose.

Matthew LeroyJuly 14, 2026
Xiangqi and Chinese Culture

Xiangqi and Chinese Culture

More than a game, Xiangqi (象棋) condenses over a thousand years of Chinese military thought, philosophy, and social life. Discover how Chinese chess became a mirror of an entire civilization.

Matthew LeroyJuly 10, 2026
Advisor and Elephant Sacrifices in Xiangqi: Decisive Tactics

Advisor and Elephant Sacrifices in Xiangqi: Decisive Tactics

Sacrificing an Advisor or Elephant feels counterintuitive, but well-calculated offerings shatter enemy defenses and ignite winning attacks in Chinese Chess.

Matthew LeroyJuly 7, 2026
Xiangqi Chariot vs Horse Endgame: Theory and Technique

Xiangqi Chariot vs Horse Endgame: Theory and Technique

The Chariot vs Horse endgame is one of the most instructive in Xiangqi. Learn when to convert a material advantage and when the defense holds.

Matthew LeroyJuly 3, 2026
The Three Step Tiger Opening in Xiangqi

The Three Step Tiger Opening in Xiangqi

The Three Step Tiger is a Black counter-attacking system: edge cannon, knight and fast chariot in three moves. Learn its plans, traps and how to handle it from both sides.

Matthew LeroyJune 30, 2026
Mastering the Xiangqi Middlegame: A Complete Strategic Guide

Mastering the Xiangqi Middlegame: A Complete Strategic Guide

The middlegame is the most complex and decisive phase of Xiangqi. Piece coordination, seizing the initiative, attacking patterns: here's how to dominate this critical zone of the game.

Matthew LeroyJune 26, 2026
The Palcorner Cannon: The Surprise Xiangqi Opening

The Palcorner Cannon: The Surprise Xiangqi Opening

Less common than the Central Cannon but formidable in its subtlety, the Palcorner Cannon opening tucks the Cannon next to the Advisor to prepare a flexible attack.

Matthew LeroyJune 23, 2026
Vietnamese Grandmasters of Cờ Tướng

Vietnamese Grandmasters of Cờ Tướng

Vietnam is the world's second Xiangqi nation behind China. Portrait of Cờ Tướng's grandmasters and the Vietnamese school of Chinese Chess.

Matthew LeroyJune 19, 2026
Wang Tianyi: Portrait of a Modern Xiangqi Prodigy

Wang Tianyi: Portrait of a Modern Xiangqi Prodigy

From Beijing prodigy to World Xiangqi Champion, Wang Tianyi has redefined elite Chinese Chess through raw calculation, theoretical depth and near-mechanical precision.

Matthew LeroyJune 16, 2026
Hu Ronghua: Portrait of an Absolute Xiangqi Legend

Hu Ronghua: Portrait of an Absolute Xiangqi Legend

Around ten consecutive national titles across the 1960s–70s, fourteen in total over his career, opening innovations still studied today, and the informal title of King: Hu Ronghua remains the benchmark of modern Xiangqi.

Matthew LeroyJune 12, 2026
Xiangqi at the Asian Games: A Mind Sport Comes of Age

Xiangqi at the Asian Games: A Mind Sport Comes of Age

When Xiangqi joined the Asian Games in 2010, it became more than a cultural pastime — it was officially recognized as a major mind sport.

Matthew LeroyJune 9, 2026
History of the Xiangqi World Championship

History of the Xiangqi World Championship

From the inaugural 1990 edition in Singapore to today, the Xiangqi World Championship has shaped international competition. Here is its full story.

Matthew LeroyJune 5, 2026
The WXF: World Xiangqi Federation Explained

The WXF: World Xiangqi Federation Explained

Founded in 1993 in Beijing, the World Xiangqi Federation is the FIDE equivalent for Chinese Chess. It brings together around thirty national federations across four continents.

Matthew LeroyJune 2, 2026
How AI Changed Xiangqi: From Mastery to Engine Dominance

How AI Changed Xiangqi: From Mastery to Engine Dominance

From primitive 1980s programs to the superhuman Pikafish engine, discover how artificial intelligence transformed the way we play and study Xiangqi.

Matthew LeroyMay 28, 2026
Famous Xiangqi Players: Legends of Chinese Chess

Famous Xiangqi Players: Legends of Chinese Chess

From Hu Ronghua's record-breaking reign to Wang Tianyi's modern dominance, discover the greatest players in the history of competitive Xiangqi.

Matthew LeroyAugust 11, 2026
How to Improve at Xiangqi: A Training Plan

How to Improve at Xiangqi: A Training Plan

Stop playing aimlessly and start improving with purpose. This structured training plan takes you from beginner to intermediate with concrete daily practice routines.

Matthew LeroyMay 21, 2026
Xiangqi for Kids: A Fun Introduction to Chinese Chess

Xiangqi for Kids: A Fun Introduction to Chinese Chess

Discover Xiangqi in a fun, kid-friendly way! Learn about the cool pieces, the mysterious river, and why millions of children around the world love this ancient game.

Matthew LeroyMay 18, 2026
The Screen Horse Defense: How to Counter the Central Cannon

The Screen Horse Defense: How to Counter the Central Cannon

The Screen Horse Defense is the most common response to the Central Cannon. Learn how to set up this rock-solid formation and navigate the resulting middlegame.

Matthew LeroyMay 14, 2026
Piece Values in Xiangqi: How Much Is Each Piece Worth?

Piece Values in Xiangqi: How Much Is Each Piece Worth?

Knowing what each piece is worth helps you decide when to trade, sacrifice, or hold. Learn the relative piece values that guide every Xiangqi decision.

Matthew LeroyMay 11, 2026
The Soldier: Small Piece, Big Impact in Xiangqi

The Soldier: Small Piece, Big Impact in Xiangqi

The Soldier may be the smallest piece in Xiangqi, but after crossing the river it gains lateral movement and becomes a serious attacking threat.

Matthew LeroyMay 7, 2026
How We Balance Bot Difficulty on Xiangqi One

How We Balance Bot Difficulty on Xiangqi One

When a user pointed out that our bots were far stronger than their labels suggested, we ran tens of thousands of bot-vs-bot games to measure true strength and retuned every single profile.

Thomas GerbouinMay 6, 2026
Advisors and Elephants: Defending the Palace in Xiangqi

Advisors and Elephants: Defending the Palace in Xiangqi

The Advisor and Elephant form the backbone of your defense in Xiangqi. Learn how to use them to build an impenetrable fortress around your General.

Matthew LeroyMay 4, 2026
Is Xiangqi Harder Than Chess? An Honest Comparison

Is Xiangqi Harder Than Chess? An Honest Comparison

Xiangqi vs Chess: which is harder? An objective comparison of complexity, strategic depth, and learning difficulty.

Matthew LeroyApril 30, 2026
Xiangqi Endgame Basics: Essential Checkmate Patterns

Xiangqi Endgame Basics: Essential Checkmate Patterns

Xiangqi endgames are where games are won and lost. Learn the most important checkmate patterns and essential endgame technique.

Matthew LeroyApril 28, 2026
10 Common Mistakes Beginners Make in Xiangqi

10 Common Mistakes Beginners Make in Xiangqi

Losing games without knowing why? These 10 beginner mistakes are probably the cause. Learn to avoid them and level up.

Matthew LeroyApril 24, 2026
The Central Cannon Opening: Xiangqi's Most Popular Start

The Central Cannon Opening: Xiangqi's Most Popular Start

The Central Cannon is Xiangqi's most popular opening. Learn its principles, variations, and how to play it with both sides.

Matthew LeroyApril 21, 2026
Chess Player's Guide to Xiangqi: Everything You Need to Know

Chess Player's Guide to Xiangqi: Everything You Need to Know

Already play chess and want to learn Xiangqi? Your experience gives you a huge head start. Discover the key differences and start playing today.

Matthew LeroyApril 17, 2026
The Chariot: Xiangqi's Most Powerful Piece

The Chariot: Xiangqi's Most Powerful Piece

The Chariot is Xiangqi's most valuable piece. Learn to develop it quickly, control open files, and execute devastating tactics.

Matthew LeroyApril 14, 2026
Mastering the Horse in Xiangqi: Movement, Tactics & Traps

Mastering the Horse in Xiangqi: Movement, Tactics & Traps

The Xiangqi Horse moves in an L-shape like its chess counterpart, but it can be blocked. Learn to master it in every phase of the game.

Matthew LeroyApril 10, 2026
The Cannon: Complete Guide to Xiangqi's Most Unique Piece

The Cannon: Complete Guide to Xiangqi's Most Unique Piece

The Cannon is Xiangqi's most distinctive piece. Discover how it moves, captures by jumping over screens, and dominates every phase of the game.

Matthew LeroyApril 7, 2026
Xiangqi vs Shogi vs Chess: Which Is Right for You?

Xiangqi vs Shogi vs Chess: Which Is Right for You?

Compare the three greatest chess variants in the world: Xiangqi, Shogi, and Western Chess. Discover their unique rules, strategic differences, and which game suits your style.

Matthew LeroyApril 9, 2026
Play Xiangqi Online in 2026: Best Platforms & Apps

Play Xiangqi Online in 2026: Best Platforms & Apps

Where to play Xiangqi online in 2026: compare top platforms, mobile apps, game modes, and find the perfect place to improve your Chinese Chess skills.

Matthew LeroyApril 9, 2026
Xiangqi Pieces: Complete Guide to Roles, Moves & Value

Xiangqi Pieces: Complete Guide to Roles, Moves & Value

A detailed breakdown of every Xiangqi piece: General, Advisor, Elephant, Horse, Chariot, Cannon, and Soldier. Learn their moves, values, and how to use them to win.

Matthew LeroyApril 9, 2026
The History of Xiangqi

The History of Xiangqi

Xiangqi has a history spanning over a thousand years. Explore the origins, evolution, and cultural significance of Chinese Chess through the ages.

Matthew LeroyFebruary 21, 2026
Xiangqi Openings Guide: The 5 Most Popular Systems

Xiangqi Openings Guide: The 5 Most Popular Systems

Learn the 5 most popular Xiangqi opening systems. Understand the key ideas, typical plans, and common responses for each opening to build a solid repertoire.

Matthew LeroyMarch 6, 2026
Xiangqi Strategy for Beginners: 10 Essential Tips

Xiangqi Strategy for Beginners: 10 Essential Tips

Improve your Xiangqi game with these 10 beginner strategy tips. From piece development to endgame technique, learn the fundamentals that separate beginners from intermediate players.

Matthew LeroyMarch 6, 2026
Xiangqi vs Chess: 10 Key Differences

Xiangqi vs Chess: 10 Key Differences

What makes Xiangqi different from Western Chess? Compare the board, pieces, special rules, and strategies of both games in this detailed side-by-side guide.

Matthew LeroyMarch 6, 2026
Xiangqi Notation Explained

Xiangqi Notation Explained

A practical guide to the three Xiangqi notation systems: WXF, Chinese, and Coordinate. Learn how each one works and when to use them.

Matthew LeroyMarch 6, 2026
How to Play Xiangqi

How to Play Xiangqi

Everything you need to start playing Xiangqi: board setup, piece movements, special rules, and how to win. A beginner-friendly guide to Chinese Chess.

Matthew LeroyMarch 6, 2026